It’s true. Every now and then
I have to take some time off from current events. I know this is a kind of
heresy for a preacher, who is supposed to have the Bible in one hand and the
newspaper in the other. Even so, I get weary of the constant barrage of
news of man’s inhumanity to man. There are tyrants and wars. There are
those endeavors on the part of one people to eradicate another
people—“ethnic cleansing.” There are terrorists. Our lives have changed
since 9/11. Whether we enter an airport or the ballpark, we go through
screening. There is a kind of constant uneasiness that accompanies our
vigilance, an anxiety we cannot ignore. There is crime, everything from
shoplifting to powerful executives making themselves rich while their
employees lose their investments; everything from local brawls to mass
murder. There is child abuse. Adults inflict violence on helpless
children. There are drive-by shootings. Drivers worry about surviving
their daily commute, fearing that some crazed motorist may gun them down on
Central Expressway. No, I can’t watch all this without a break from time to
time.
How do we cope with such things? Being
responsible people, we can’t long hide from the world around us. So we
muster our courage. How? By praying to God. Prayer is our faith spoken
out loud or spoken from the heart and mind. Prayer is the combination of
language and emotions offered to God with trust upon the one praying first
that God is there to hear. The one who prays operates out of a trust that
God is both gracious to care and powerful to act. “Let there be peace on
earth,” we pray. “Give wisdom to our leaders,” we ask God. We pray that
our loved ones will be kept safe in war zones. Sometimes we pray for all
the innocent people in such places, that they may also be kept from harm.
For people of faith, we cope with the troubling news of the world by taking
it to God in prayer.
But look! Much remains the same. How long
before our prayers will be answered? When we see no change in the world,
when wars continue to be waged, when crime increases in its scope and
violence, when another suicide bomber kills more innocent people, we wonder
if God hears us. Or if God hears us, what is keeping God from taking
action? We wonder. But so did the early Christians as time passed and
expectations for Jesus’ immediate return to earth remained unfulfilled.
These early Christians lived in a time of oppression. The Romans occupied
their land, the full force of which is difficult for us to contemplate. It
was a time when not even their fellow countrymen could be trusted. Some
became turncoats and collected taxes for the Romans, lining their own
pockets as they extorted their fellow Jews. Where was Jesus? Wasn’t he
going to return to bring justice on earth? Where was the kingdom of God he
talked about? These were the questions that posed a constant threat to the
faith of a Christian struggling to remain faithful in the long haul. Now
it’s our turn to ask: How long should I pray for justice if God’s justice
is delayed?
To this very concern, our
gospel writer offers a parable of Jesus. “Then Jesus told them a parable
about their need to pray always and not to lose heart,” Luke says. Then he
recounts Jesus’ well-known story. “In a certain city there was a judge who
neither feared God nor had respect for people. In that city there was a
widow.” And now you have the two characters: an uncaring judge and a
helpless widow. In Jesus’ time, it would be unnecessary to say “helpless”
widow, because that would be recognized as redundant. Widows were nearly
nonpersons back then in a male-dominant society. There was no Social
Security. No pension plan. They could live on their late husband’s
property, but not inherit it, for they were not men. Getting justice could
be tricky at best, and impossible at worst. So there was this uncaring
judge and this widow. She kept coming to that judge for justice. But the
judge didn’t care, and he refused. Then it came to him, “Okay, I don’t
really care about this person, nor do I fear God, yet because she keeps
bothering me, I will grant her justice, so that she might not give me a
black eye.” That’s the sense of the phrase in the Greek. “I’ll give her
justice so that she won’t punch me in the eye.” And there you have Jesus’
little parable on prayer.
Wait! Anyone confused? Is Jesus telling
us to pester God the way we used to pester our parents? Small children are
good at that. “Aw, Mom! But I want it. Why can’t I have it? Everybody
else has got one. I’m the only one who doesn’t have one. Please, Mom,
please. Please, please, please, please. Mom, can I? Please!” Did that
ever work for you? Kids are good at pestering parents. Some of us have
grandkids that are skilled in this art. “Ah! Here come the grandparents.
Now we can hit them up for all sorts of stuff,” their little minds
conclude. “Can we have this? Can we have that? Please!” Is this how our
prayer life is to be fashioned? Is this how Jesus wants us to relate to
God? In a way, yes.
Let’s be clear. If we think that we have
to pester God to make God change, we totally miss the point of Jesus’
parable. God doesn’t need to change. God is gracious. God is loving. God
wants what is best for us, even before we pray our first syllable. How did
the psalmist put it? “Even before a word is on my tongue, O LORD, you know
it completely.” And didn’t Jesus say about prayer that God knows what we
need before we ask God? Yes. So, we don’t need to pester God to make God
care. God already cares. The point of Jesus’ parable is argued from the
lesser to the greater. It works like this: If a widow can get justice from
an uncaring judge by pestering him, how much more can you count on
justice from our God who cares. While we don’t need to pester God, Jesus
invites us to pray expectantly, saying, “. . . Ask, and it will be given
you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for
you.” Our prayers aren’t necessary to make God change, like pestering an
uncaring judge to get justice. No! God already cares.
Now we begin to see that prayer isn’t about
changing God. Prayer has to do with us remaining in a relationship with
God. Prayer helps us to stay connected with God, and to grow closer to
God. In this sense, prayer may include lovingly “pestering” God. I came to
this conclusion after reading a piece by Barbara Brown Taylor where she
talks about her seven-year-old granddaughter, Madeline. She said, “What I
want Madeline to know is that the best thing about prayer is the
relationship itself.” She said, “Whether or not she gets what she asks for,
I want her to keep asking.” She said, “I want her to pester God the same
way she pesters her mother, thinking of twelve different ways to plead her
case. I want her to long for God the same way she longs for her father,
holding fast to him even when his chair is empty. When she complains that
none of this does any good, I am going to ask her to tell me the difference
between how she feels while she is praying versus how she feels when she
thinks about giving up.” She said, “If I am lucky, she is going to tell me
that she feels more alive when she is praying, and that is when I will tell
her the story about the persistent widow.” I like the images Barbara Brown
Taylor evokes. Pestering by the little girl here is more than simply
saying, “Gimmie, gimmie, gimmie.” It is engaging in a relationship, if in a
childish way. Bev and I have grandkids who, when they were younger,
pestered us. While they were doing that, they were at least engaging in a
relationship with us. We hadn’t seen them for a while, so the first stage
in our getting reacquainted was their being somewhat aloof. They warmed up
by going to the next stage, pestering. From there the relationship became
nurtured by the give and take of ourselves in conversation and fun
activities. They became their own rewards, so the pestering stopped. On
our way to trusting completely in the goodness of God, pestering is far
better than being aloof. Prayer has to do with our staying in a close
relationship with God. Prayer isn’t about changing God.
Then who needs to change? We do. Through
prayer, God can fashion us into the kind of disciples who have what it takes
to remain faithful in the long haul. The question Jesus’ parable and Luke’s
commentary pose gives the whole picture a twist. After reassurance that God
is always faithful, the tables are turned. The question becomes: will we
remain faithful to God through adversity and uncertainty? So we pray, not
to change God, but to allow God to mold us, little by little, until we begin
to understand God’s will. In our praying, we may learn to trust that God’s
will for us will be revealed in God’s good time. Gardner C. Taylor urges us
to knock on the door of prayer “until knuckles are sore and bleeding.”
“Don’t quit!” he says. “Such prayer has the power to prevail because
repeated siege of the divine mercy helps to refine and to distill what we
seek until it is something far clearer, far dearer, far sweeter than
whimsy.” He’s right. Prayers that have begun with asking that a burden be
removed may, with God’s grace, be transformed into a prayer that asks for
the strength to carry that burden. Prayers that once prayed for peace may
evolve into prayers that ask God to make us instruments of peace. Prayers
that once implored a change in someone else may be transformed into a prayer
that asks God to change us. Prayers that take a Jobian stance—as if we knew
how the universe ought to be run—may be transformed into prayers that admit
we do not see the larger picture, prayers that speak of our trust in God.
Prayer helps us remain in a close relationship with God while we wait for
God’s justice to come. If it is delayed—or seems to be—our prayers can take
on the form of a hymn of confidence that God’s will will be done.
The world around us may not improve, but
God can increase our resolve to keep struggling for a better world. Keep
praying. Warfare and the rise of terrorism in the world may make us think
that violence can never be overcome, but God can whisper into our hearts
that love abides. Keep praying. Because of the way things appear, we may
want to give up on ever seeing God’s justice arrive on earth. But God’s
will will be done. The question is: will we remain faithful to God through
all this adversity and uncertainty? Keep praying. Keep knocking on the
door of prayer “until knuckles are sore and bleeding.”