I grew up watching Western
stories on TV and at the movie theater. My heroes then were Roy Rogers and
Gene Autry. One thing I learned from watching those Westerns is that a
cowboy had everything he needed for survival somewhere attached to his
saddle. If he needed protection from the rain or cold, the cowboy had it
with him. If he needed food, it was in his saddlebags. And, of course,
cowboys always had their canteens with them. When they rode out into the
open plains, they had to carry their own water. If they didn’t, it could
mean a threat to their survival. Some of those shows I watched showed a
cowboy running out of water, turning his canteen upside down, and nothing
coming out of it. Whenever that happened, that cowpoke was in a heap of
trouble. That’s kind of the fix we see Jesus in today in our gospel
lesson. He’s thirsty from traveling. He’s come to a town in Samaritan
territory to Jacob’s well. People traveling at this time carry with them a
kind of canteen. It is a leather bucket from which one may take a drink.
It’s also useful for drawing water from a well or a stream. Jesus doesn’t
have his bucket with him. It might be with his disciples, who are now on a
grocery run. In any case, Jesus has no water bucket. So he needs the
hospitality of a stranger.
Notice: The stranger in question here is a
Samaritan woman. What makes this encounter highly charged is that Jews and
Samaritans don’t have much to do with each other these days. It’s a
long-standing feud. The Jews say Jerusalem is where God is to be
worshiped. The Samaritans say it is on Mount Gerizim. From the Jewish
point of view, the Samaritans have an altered and insufficient Bible. That
is to say, it’s not all there. And what is there has been doctored to suit
the Samaritans, at least from the Jewish perspective. To see this woman
today from the Presbyterian point of view, she would be, say, someone who
attends one of those prosperity-preaching mega churches. We preach from the
whole Bible. They preach texts that support the “give-to-get” theology. We
preach about discipleship. They preach about success and becoming wealthy.
We preach about taking up our cross and following Jesus. They avoid any
topics that might be a “downer” or make great claims upon the worshiper,
except for her pocketbook. We worship in a church that employs a prepared
order of service, and what the congregation says is in bold print. They
have a free style of worship. If they want to say “amen” during the
service, they don’t need any bold print to tell them when.
Presbyterians-mega church, Samaritans-Jews, this mountain-that holy place.
Who’s right?
Doesn’t matter! That’s what Jesus says.
Mount This or Mount That, Presbyterians or mega church, the whole Bible or
only the prosperity parts. Those issues aren’t going to matter when the
time comes when God will break in to human history. They won’t matter in
the end times. And Jesus makes it clear to the Samaritan woman that this
time of God’s inbreaking has arrived. “You worship what you do not know,”
Jesus tells the Samaritan woman, “we worship what we know, for salvation is
from the Jews. But the hour is coming, and is now here, when the true
worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks
such as these to worship him. God is spirit,” Jesus tells her, “and those
who worship must worship in spirit and truth.” So if we are in the days
when God is breaking in to human history with his saving activity, a new
question becomes paramount. The crucial question is: Where can I find
God? That’s the question that matters in these days of God’s saving
activity. Where can I find God? That question points to the universal
human thirst. We all thirst for God, for the one who put us here, for the
one who gives human existence meaning, for the one directing human history
toward some purposive goal. The psalmist expresses it this way: “As a deer
longs for flowing streams, so my soul longs for you, O God. My soul thirsts
for God, for the living God.” That’s the question that matters. Where can
I find God? Where can I go to get the spiritual water that will quench this
universal human thirst?
We get an answer from what we see. We see
Jesus asking this Samaritan woman for a drink of water. He doesn’t have his
water bucket handy, you remember, so he needs to accept this woman’s
hospitality. Nothing strange here, you may be thinking. But the Samaritan
woman thinks otherwise. During this conversation in which Jesus asks the
Samaritan woman for a drink, she inquires of this Jewish stranger who has
approached her, “What’s up with this? This is strange, don’t you think, a
Jew asking a drink from a Samaritan!” True enough. Jews and Samaritans
don’t associate together. A Jew wouldn’t drink from a Samaritan bucket.
This is strange! Stranger still is what Jesus says back. “If you knew the
gift of God, and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you
would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” Jesus uses
the phrase hydor zon, which means both “running water” and “living
water.” The woman takes the normal meaning for Jesus’ words, “running
water.” Running water is to be preferred to stagnant water, and the woman
wants some. If she had running water, she wouldn’t have to keep coming to
this well again and again and again. So she says to Jesus, “Sir, I’d like
some of that water.” It’s the right request, but for the wrong reason. She
doesn’t understand Jesus’ offer. He isn’t offering her “running water,” but
“life-giving” or “living water.” Jesus began by asking water of her. Now
he’s offering it.
Let’s stop and look at what is happening
here. First, Jesus is reaching out to this woman who is so despised by the
Jews. She is an outsider. An outcast. Jesus’ mission goes beyond the
insiders to the outsiders. And notice how. He crosses two conventions of
his day to show her that, in his eyes, she is a person of value. He speaks
to the Samaritan woman. A Jew isn’t supposed to speak to a woman in
public. Jesus does. And she’s a Samaritan. An outsider. One who is
despised by Jesus’ own people. Jews don’t talk to Samaritans. Jesus does.
Jesus reaches out to her. Speaking with her demonstrates to her and to all
that she is one who matters to Jesus. She has value in his eyes. And when
you felt God in Christ tug at your sleeve, did you experience your point of
contact as being offered to everyone in general, or did you experience it as
being highly personal? Amateur radio operators, in order to begin a radio
conversation, will open the mike and say, “Hello CQ, CQ, CQ.” A rough
translation: “Hello out there. I’ll talk to anybody.” Is that how God
tugged you on the sleeve? Or was it to you personally? In my experience,
it was personal. When God reaches out to you in Christ personally, you know
you matter to God. When that Bible passage speaks to you directly, you know
God has spoken to you personally. When that sermon seems to be speaking to
you directly, that may be God calling attention to that message, because it
is intended for you personally. When God reaches out to us, we know we’ve
been addressed by God directly. So, look at who you are, one who
matters! You matter to God.
Notice what else Jesus does. He offers the
Samaritan woman “the gift of God.” Jesus offers the woman “the gift of
God.” What is that? The gift of God is Jesus Christ himself. It might be
more correct to say the gift of God is the gift of God’s own self in Jesus
Christ. At the Lord’s table, I lift up the bread and the cup right before
the moment the elements are given to you. With the bread and cup raised, I
say, “The gifts of God for the people of God.” At the Lord’s table, the
bread and the cup are the symbols for God’s gift of himself in Jesus
Christ. In his conversation with the Samaritan woman, Jesus employs the
image of “living” or “life-giving” water. The answer to our question, Where
can I find God? is in the person of Jesus Christ. God in Christ is the
source of the “life-giving” water that quenches the universal thirst for
God. Jesus Christ embodies God’s universal call made though the prophet who
called out like a merchant in the marketplace, “Ho, everyone who thirsts,
come to the waters.” What satisfies the universal human thirst for God is
for God to give himself in Christ to each one of us. Individually. Each
one, as one who matters.
Wow! When you think of it, if this
Samaritan woman can have life-giving water from God, then I guess God will
give the gift of himself to just about anybody!