Our task to understand today’s
gospel lesson is met with some mystery. Before we can begin to unpack its
meaning, we have to go back to the previous chapter. We have to listen in
to an argument Peter had with Jesus. Peter didn’t want Jesus to suffer and
die on the cross. No friend of Jesus would wish such a horrible thing. And
yet, Peter, wanting to protect Jesus from suffering and death, would also
have kept him from fulfilling his mission, a mission Peter as yet doesn’t
comprehend. As Jesus speaks of the events that await him—his suffering, his
death, and his resurrection—Peter takes his Master aside, as if Jesus needed
some correcting in his thinking. Peter begins to rebuke him like a scolding
parent. “God forbid it, Lord!” he dares to say. “This must never happen to
you.” At this, Jesus turns to Peter, looks him in the eyes, and says, “Get
behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; for you are setting your
mind not on divine things but on human things.” If we are to understand
today’s gospel lesson, we have to put it in its context, as Matthew has.
The story we have to understand today begins with Peter not seeing things
straight.
Now we can come up the mountain. We can
trace the footsteps of Peter, James, and John. We walk behind them as they
follow their Master, just the four of them. Suddenly, like a great
spotlight coming on, Jesus is bathed in light. No, wait! It’s more like he
is the light. You’ve seen those little glow sticks that kids swing
around in the dark, the thing itself being the source of light. What we see
is something like that. Jesus is aglow. The light is intense. There is no
white that matches this light. It is dazzling. You are forced to cover
your eyes. Sunglasses are of no use, so bright is the glow. And then, as
if produced by movie special effects, Moses and Elijah suddenly pop into the
scene, as if the entire history of Israel’s law and the prophets were now
associating with Jesus. Peter is moved by reverence, so he wants to
preserve and proclaim the wonder of this event by making three booths, one
for Jesus, one for Moses, and one for Elijah. Wouldn’t it be wonderful to
document this event! People could be brought to this spot, shown those
three booths, and be given the story. Those thoughts run through your mind
as suddenly a bright cloud moves overhead. It is a sign of the presence of
God, and you know something is about to happen. A voice from the cloud
thunders: “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen
to him!” Wait! You’ve heard those words before. It was at Jesus’
baptism. A voice out of heaven said, “This is my Son, the Beloved, with
whom I am well pleased.” It’s like God had to say these words all over
again for someone’s benefit. At this, the three disciples fall to the
ground. Even at your distance, you’re biting the dust, too. You watch
Jesus approach his disciples with love. He touches them, and says to them,
“Get up and do not be afraid.” And with that word of comfort, the vision is
over. It’s only Jesus they see.
Now, we gather back here. We seek to
understand what we have just seen. Do we see clearly who Jesus is? No.
Not entirely. There’s not enough information to give us the entire
picture. We haven’t seen all we need to see to understand this vision.
This much we know. Jesus is the Son of God. God’s own voice has attested
to that. We see that Jesus stands in the line of the great leaders of
Israel, for he stood with Moses and Elijah. And the voice from the cloud
said, ‘. . . listen to him!” Jesus’ words have the greatest authority. “.
. . listen to him!” Still, there’s not enough here to understand the
vision of Jesus we have just seen. We need to see more to know what Jesus
will be all about.
Change scene. It is Passover. This is a
room where Jesus and his disciples are together at table. During the meal,
Jesus takes a loaf of wheel-shaped bread. He blesses it with thanksgiving,
he breaks it, and he gives it to his disciples with these instructions:
“Take, eat; this is my body.” The meaning is not yet clear, but his
disciples obey him and eat the bread. Then Jesus lifts up a cup from the
table. He gives thanks to God for it and he passes it along to his
disciples with these words: “Drink from it, all of you; for this is my
blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of
sins.” And it becomes clearer. This meal points to what is about to happen
and what that event will mean. Change scene. It is later that night. This
is a place called Gethsemane. Jesus is praying, and his appearance shows
that he is deeply troubled. “My Father,” he says, “if it is possible, let
this cup pass from me; yet not what I want but what you want.” Change
scene. This is a place called Golgotha, which means Place of a Skull.
There are three occupied crosses. Jesus is on the center one. People are
shouting at him, making fun of him. Even the religious leaders. “He saved
others; he cannot save himself. He is the King of Israel; let him come down
from the cross now, and we will believe in him. He trusts in God; let God
deliver him now, if he wants to; for he said, ‘I am God’s Son.’” Even the
other two on their crosses chime in with abuse of their own. Change scene.
This is a mountain in Galilee. The disciples are here, seeing the risen
Lord Jesus, worshiping him, even though some doubt even what they now see.
Jesus comes to them and says, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been
given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and
teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I
am with you always, to the end of the age.”
Now we have a more complete picture. The
vision comes together with greater meaning. Jesus is the Son of God. God’s
own presence is experienced in the life of Jesus. God’s reconciling purpose
is shown in the death and resurrection of Jesus. The glory of Jesus that we
witnessed on the mount of Transfiguration foreshadowed the glory of the
risen Lord Jesus, who was obedient to God to the point of dying on the
cross. We are to listen to him. Peter, who would have prevented Jesus from
completing his mission all the way to the cross, must listen to him. We,
who would seek a safe discipleship without any cross bearing, must listen to
him. The crucified and risen Jesus, is the Son of God. What he said and
did has God’s own approval. “This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am
well pleased; listen to him!” When the vision is over, he is the only one
we see, the only one who speaks with authority.
That’s enough to transform the church!
With this vision glorious, we march behind the Son of God who went to the
cross for God’s reconciling purpose. Imagine if we saw our common life as
being about the same work Jesus did. Imagine if we became partners in God’s
reconciling activity. At our session retreat last year, I offered several
initiatives to be considered by the session. One of them was this:
Establish a “sister congregation” relationship with a racial-ethnic church
in Lancaster. The session adopted all of the initiatives, including this
one. They first sent Elder Rosa Finsley and me out to meet with Pastor
Nelson Johnson and another representative from Harmony Christian Church to
discuss what such a “sister congregation” relationship might look like.
Rosa and I reported back to the session and they adopted the concept. Why
would a Presbyterian congregation want to associate with a multicultural
congregation, whose theology and worship practices are not like ours? Why?
In order to listen to the Son of God who commanded us to love neighbors.
Neighbors come as red, yellow, black, and white. Neighbors worship like us,
but some do not. Our church aims to be a beacon of friendship in our city,
a beacon that invites people to love one another and accept and fellowship
with one another. Pastor Johnson and I had lunch this past week to work on
a first event we can have together. We’re aiming at having a joint
fellowship meal. His church and our congregation will both prepare and host
this meal. And we will begin to meet new friends, fellow Christians from a
“sister congregation.” You see what’s happening. Listening to the Son of
God, we have become partners in God’s own reconciling activity.
The story of Jesus being transfigured, seen
in the light of his death and resurrection, is filled with powerful
meaning. Jesus is the Son of God. He is on a mission to reconcile the
world to God through the forgiveness of sin. Jesus’ life, death, and
resurrection will accomplish that purpose. Jesus is the Son of God. We are
to listen to him, pattern our life after his, and work with him as
reconcilers. When we see Jesus in this glorious light, we not only see
clearly who he is, we see who we are. That vision transforms us. It is
enough even to transform the church.